نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده حقوق، علوم سیاسی و تاریخ، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی‌ارشد حقوق بین‌الملل، دانشگاه شهید اشرفی اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

حق تعیین سرنوشت، به عنوان یک "حقِ" پویای بشریت، از مولفه های اصیل جامعه انسانی، چه در تاریخ روابط بین الملل و چه در عصر حاضر می باشد؛ این حق با تکیه بر آزادی انسان همواره تعقل انسانی را در گزینش راه درستِ کمال و رشد برای رسیدن به قرب الهی و نیز قانون حاکم بر آن، به چالش کشیده است. دین مبین اسلام، ضمن معرفی مبنای این حق که حقیقتی"فطری-الهی" دارد ، بیان کننده مبنایِ اصلی حق تعیین سرنوشت با تکیه بر منابع اصیل خود می باشد . لذا سوال اصلی این مقاله آن است که حق تعیین سرنوشت از چه مبنایی برخواسته است ؟ فرض این مقاله این است که تمام منشا حقوق بویژه حق تعییین سرنوشت ، برگرفته از دین می باشد که به حکم خلافت انسان به او اعطا شده است ؛ بنابراین ضمن بررسی منابع این حق که تبیین کننده مبانی آن از جمله توحید، کرامت انسانی، فطرت و مساوات می باشد ، به بررسی قلمرو و ویژگی و جامعیت حق تعیین سرنوشت پرداخته و نشان میدهد این مفهوم در نظام اسلامی به عنوان حق و تکلیف اجتماعی همزمان، دارای ابعاد داخلی و بیرونی است.

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