Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2023, , Pages 109-132
Abstract
In 2003, the Human Rights Council, in line with the creation of mechanisms and the implementation mechanism of the provisions of human rights, defined the focal point of the legitimacy ...
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In 2003, the Human Rights Council, in line with the creation of mechanisms and the implementation mechanism of the provisions of human rights, defined the focal point of the legitimacy of governments not in establishing norms or strengthening the supervisory system, but rather in the ability of governments to create or extract constitutional capacitiesUsing the descriptive and analytical method, this article raised the question of what capacities the constitution has in the field of human rights. In response to this hypothesis, it was proposed that one of the priorities of the political system that emerged from the revolution was to respond to the need for justice and legal equality within the framework of the constitution, and that the constitution, as a legal document, protects the various rights of the nation with respect to human dignity. It has recognized and formulated limits for the unlimited power of the government to defend the rights of individuals. The findings show that first of all, the constitution of a series of privileges is specified and guaranteed based on the nature of human beings regardless of any restrictions. Temporarily defended. Secondly, the constitution not only recognized the protection of the rights of minorities, women, and the legitimate freedom of individuals, but also by maintaining Islamic standards and religious vision, institutions such the Guardian Council, the 90th Principle Commission, the Inspection Organization and the Court of Administrative Justice It has been established as a means of protecting freedom in the constitution
