With the end of World War II and the considerable amount of human suffering left, human rights became one of the most important common norms of the contemporary international system, ...
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With the end of World War II and the considerable amount of human suffering left, human rights became one of the most important common norms of the contemporary international system, and all international actors sought to establish institutions at the regional level in addition to creating common global norms. Through it, they can also legislate to uphold local human rights norms. In the meantime, European countries, in the form of their fledgling institutionalisms, sought to institutionalize them extensively and chose human rights as the cornerstone of their foreign policy. The Islamic world, in the form of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, has established the normative system of Islamic human rights.However, due to differences in epistemological and ontological foundations in the formulation of these human rights systems, we are witnessing normative conflicts between the West and the Islamic world, and the West is trying to use human rights as a tool to put pressure on Islamic countries.This study seeks to investigate the commonalities and differences in Islamic and European normative systems by using a comparative method. Accordingly, in addition to enumerating the human rights norms emphasized by the parties, the researcher examines the shaping causes of these conflicts. Finally, it offers solutions to the human rights challenge
The Middle East is the center of conflict and crisis in the world today. This region has been the scene of the most intense conflicts in the last years of the twentieth century and ...
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The Middle East is the center of conflict and crisis in the world today. This region has been the scene of the most intense conflicts in the last years of the twentieth century and the early years of the present century. The Iran-Iraq war, which has been called the longest classic war, the Persian Gulf War, the occupation of Kuwait by Iraq, the challenge of regional powers in the Persian Gulf, the US military invasion of Iraq and the fall of the Ba'athist regime in Iraq, the Yemeni civil war, the Israeli-Lebanese conflict, the nuclear crisis Iran and ... are among the main critical and critical events in recent years in the Middle East. Due to the structure and texture of the region, such conflicts will occur continuously and with the current trend of the Middle East horizon, it will always represent crisis, conflict and insecurity. The reason for Israel's need for security and ensuring the flow of energy in the region has always been the concern of US officials. George W. Bush was President of the United States from 2001 to 2009. The invasion of Afghanistan, the unilateral occupation of Iraq, and the imposition of sanctions on US-independent countries in the Middle East after 9/11 are among Bush's unilateral actions in the Middle East. He has used a wide range of tools to implement the US national security strategy, from military hardware attacks to human rights abuses and the need for political freedoms.
