Jornal of Eslamic Human Rights

Guaranteeing the rights of the nation and legitimate freedoms in Iran, mechanisms and requirements

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Ali Akbar Taremi

Department of Political Science, Faculty of Culture and Civilization, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Iran

Abstract
Legitimate rights and freedoms are considered important pillars of legal systems for the people. With the Islamic Revolution of Iran and the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and with the emphasis of the late founder of the revolution, Imam Khomeini (RA), as well as the intellectual leaders of the revolution, these legitimate rights and freedoms have been recognized in the constitution and ordinary laws. In this article, we will examine the legal, political, and institutional mechanisms for securing and guaranteeing these rights and analyze the requirements for their realization. In the meantime, we will try to evaluate and diagnose the path taken and the path ahead using a descriptive-analytical method and using solid library resources. This research shows that despite the existence of strong legal frameworks and reliable theoretical and thought-provoking foundations, there are challenges in the full implementation of these rights that require structural reforms and strengthening of supervisory institutions.

Keywords

The rights of the nation
legitimate freedoms
the constitution
supervision and guarantee of rights
Subjects
1.      قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، به‌ویژه فصل سوم (حقوق ملت).
2.      عمید زنجانی، عباسعلی. حقوق اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران. تهران: سمت.
3.      هاشمی، سید محمد. حقوق اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران، جلد اول و دوم. تهران: میزان.
4.      کاتوزیان، ناصر. حقوق اساسی و نهادهای سیاسی. تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار.
5.      قاضی، سید فضل‌الله. آزادی‌های عمومی در نظام حقوقی ایران. تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران.
6.      نجفی، علی. «جایگاه حقوق ملت در نظام حقوقی جمهوری اسلامی ایران». فصلنامه حقوق اساسی، شماره‌های مختلف.
7.      عابدی، حسین. «بررسی تطبیقی آزادی‌های مشروع در نظام حقوقی ایران و اسناد بین‌المللی حقوق بشر». مجله پژوهش حقوق.
8.      فاضلی، محمود. «حقوق ملت در قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران». فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی.
 
1.       Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR, 1948) –
2.       International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966).
3.       International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966).
4.       Ann Kent, Beyond Compliance: China, International Organizations, and Global Security. Stanford University Press.
5.       Jack Donnelly, Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. Cornell University Press.
6.       David Beetham, Democracy and Human Rights. Polity Press.

Home

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Reviewers

Contact Us